Bean is a common name for large plant
seeds of several
genera of
Fabaceae (formerly Leguminosae) used for food or feed. They are also known as
legumes.
History Bean
Vicia
- Faba or broad bean
Types of beans The following traditional uses of beans refer to the
broad bean.
In some folk legends, such as in
Estonia and the common
Jack and the Beanstalk story, magical beans grow tall enough to bring the hero to the clouds. The
Grimm Brothers collected a story in which a bean splits its sides laughing at the failure of others.
Dreaming of a bean is sometimes said to be a sign of impending conflict, though others said they caused bad dreams.
Cultural aspects Some raw beans, for example
kidney beans, contain harmful toxins (
lectins) which need to be removed, usually by various methods of soaking and cooking. The soaking water from kidney beans should be discarded before boiling, and some authorities recommend changing the water during cooking as well. (though this should not be a problem if the food reaches boiling and stays there for some time).
Flatulence Common bean Pulses List of edible seeds Baked beans Fassoulada